Species

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Conura debilis (Say, 1836)

Chalcis débilis Say, 1836:271,Indiana; Burks, 1940Burks, B.D. 1940. Revision of the chalcid-flies of the tribe Chalcidini in America north of Mexico. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 88:237-354.:346, Neotype ♀ (Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia). - Cresson, 1862Cresson, E.T. 1862. Catalogue of the described species of North American Hymenoptera (Continued from page 211.). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 1 (8):227-238. (distribution); Howard, 1885Howard, L.O. 1885. Descriptions of North American Chalcididae from the collections of the U. S. Department of Agriculture and of Dr. C. V. Riley. Bulletin of the U. S. Department of Agriculture 5:3-47. (distribution). - As Ceratosmicra debilis: - Burks, 1940Burks, B.D. 1940. Revision of the chalcid-flies of the tribe Chalcidini in America north of Mexico. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 88:237-354. (distribution); Wolcott, 1948Wolcott, G.N. 1948. The insects of Puerto Rico. The Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico 32 (4):749-975. (distribution); Alayo, 1973Alayo, P.D. 1973. Catálogo de los Himenopteros de Cuba. Instituto Cubano del libro, La Habana. 1-218. (distribution); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198. (distribution); De Santis, 1981De Santis, L. 1981. Catalogo de los himenopteros calcidoideos de America al Sur de los Estados Unidos. - Primer suplemento. Revista Peruana de Entomologia 24 (1):1-38. (distribution). - As Conura debilis: - Maes, 1999 1999. Catalogo de los insectos y artropodos terrestres de Nicaragua. Volumen III. León, Nicaragua. 1170-1898. (distribution); Arias & Delvare, 2003Arias, D.C. & G. Delvare 2003. Lista de los géneros y especies de la familia Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) de la región Neotropical. Biota Colombiana 4 (2):123-145. (distribution); González-Hernández, 2004González-Hernández, A. 2004. Actualización del catálogo de autoridades taxonómicas: Hymenoptera-Parasítica. Depto. de Zoología de Invertebrados. Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, UANL. Base de datos SNIB-Conabio proyecto BE008. México. D.F. :. (distribution); Ruíz et al., 2004Ruíz Cancino, E., J.M. Coronado Blanco, S.N. Myartseva & J.F. Luna Salas 2004. Adenda a Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). In: Bousquets, J.L., J.J. Morrone, O.Y. Ordóñez & I.V. Fernández (Ed.). Biodiversidad, Taxonomía y Biogeografía de artrópodos de México: Hacia una síntesis de su conocimiento. Volumen IV. 725-734. (distribution); Portuondo Ferrer, 2010Portuondo Ferrer, E. 2010. Composición de la familia Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) en Cuba. Cocuyo 18:48-54. (distribution); Portuondo Ferrer, 2012Portuondo Ferrer, E. 2012. Hospederos de Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) en Cuba. Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa 51:261-271. (distribution); Cancian de Araujo et al., 2018Cancian de Araujo, B., Tavares M.T., Brotto T.R.A., Silva-Freitas J.M., Santos M.E.V., Saguiah P.M. & Schmidt S. 2018. Accelerating the knowledge of Peruvian Chalcididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) with integrative taxonomy. Biodiversity Data Journal 7 (e35907):1-35. (distribution); Noyes, 2019Noyes, J.S. 2019. Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. :. (distribution).
Smiera petiolata Cresson, 1865:97, sex not indicated. Holotype, Cuba (Dr. J. Gundlach); Alayo, 1973Alayo, P.D. 1973. Catálogo de los Himenopteros de Cuba. Instituto Cubano del libro, La Habana. 1-218.:84, Type (Gundlach, No. 459). - Maes, 1999 1999. Catalogo de los insectos y artropodos terrestres de Nicaragua. Volumen III. León, Nicaragua. 1170-1898.:1669 ( listed as synonym of Conura debilis (Say, 1836)); González-Hernández, 2004González-Hernández, A. 2004. Actualización del catálogo de autoridades taxonómicas: Hymenoptera-Parasítica. Depto. de Zoología de Invertebrados. Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, UANL. Base de datos SNIB-Conabio proyecto BE008. México. D.F. :. ( listed as synonym of Conura debilis (Say, 1836)). - As Smicra petiolata: - Walker, 1871Walker, F. 1871. . In: (Ed.). Notes on Chalcidiae. Part III. Torymidae and Chalcididae. 37-54. (distribution); Cresson, 1872Cresson, E.T. 1872. Synopsis of the North American species belonging to the genera Leucospis, Smicra and Chalcis. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 4:29-60. (distribution); Howard, 1885Howard, L.O. 1885. Descriptions of North American Chalcididae from the collections of the U. S. Department of Agriculture and of Dr. C. V. Riley. Bulletin of the U. S. Department of Agriculture 5:3-47. (distribution); Dalla Torre, 1898Dalla Torre, C.G. 1898. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus, V. Chalcididae et Proctotrupidae. Sumptibus Guilelmi Engelmann, VII + 598. (distribution); Ashmead, 1900Ashmead, W.H. 1900. Report upon the aculeate Hymenoptera of the islands of St. Vincent and Grenada, with additions to the parasitic Hymenoptera and a list of the described Hymenoptera of the West Indies. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London pt. II:207-367. (distribution).
Smicra longipetiola Ashmead, 1885:x, ♂. Holotype ♂, Florida; Burks, 1940Burks, B.D. 1940. Revision of the chalcid-flies of the tribe Chalcidini in America north of Mexico. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 88:237-354.:346, Type (U. S. National Museum, 41182). - Dalla Torre, 1898Dalla Torre, C.G. 1898. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus, V. Chalcididae et Proctotrupidae. Sumptibus Guilelmi Engelmann, VII + 598. (distribution); Burks, 1940Burks, B.D. 1940. Revision of the chalcid-flies of the tribe Chalcidini in America north of Mexico. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 88:237-354.:344 ( listed as synonym of Ceratosmicra debilis (Say, 1836)); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198.:868 ( listed as synonym of Ceratosmicra debilis (Say, 1836)); Maes, 1999 1999. Catalogo de los insectos y artropodos terrestres de Nicaragua. Volumen III. León, Nicaragua. 1170-1898.:1669 ( listed as synonym of Conura debilis (Say, 1836)); González-Hernández, 2004González-Hernández, A. 2004. Actualización del catálogo de autoridades taxonómicas: Hymenoptera-Parasítica. Depto. de Zoología de Invertebrados. Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, UANL. Base de datos SNIB-Conabio proyecto BE008. México. D.F. :. ( listed as synonym of Conura debilis (Say, 1836)). - As Conura longipetiola: - Arias & Delvare, 2003Arias, D.C. & G. Delvare 2003. Lista de los géneros y especies de la familia Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) de la región Neotropical. Biota Colombiana 4 (2):123-145. (distribution).
Mischosmicra Kahlii Ashmead, 1904:251 (key), ♂♀. Burks, 1940Burks, B.D. 1940. Revision of the chalcid-flies of the tribe Chalcidini in America north of Mexico. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 88:237-354.:346, Type (U. S. National Museum, 8073). - Burks, 1940Burks, B.D. 1940. Revision of the chalcid-flies of the tribe Chalcidini in America north of Mexico. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 88:237-354.:345 ( listed as synonym of Ceratosmicra debilis (Say, 1836)); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198.:868 ( listed as synonym of Ceratosmicra debilis (Say, 1836)); Maes, 1999 1999. Catalogo de los insectos y artropodos terrestres de Nicaragua. Volumen III. León, Nicaragua. 1170-1898.:1669 ( listed as synonym of Conura debilis (Say, 1836)); González-Hernández, 2004González-Hernández, A. 2004. Actualización del catálogo de autoridades taxonómicas: Hymenoptera-Parasítica. Depto. de Zoología de Invertebrados. Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, UANL. Base de datos SNIB-Conabio proyecto BE008. México. D.F. :. ( listed as synonym of Conura debilis (Say, 1836)).

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Literature

  • Alayo, P.D. 1973. Catálogo de los Himenopteros de Cuba. Instituto Cubano del libro, La Habana. 1-218.
  • Arias, D.C. & G. Delvare 2003. Lista de los géneros y especies de la familia Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) de la región Neotropical. Biota Colombiana 4 (2):123-145.
  • Ashmead, W.H. 1885. Studies on the North American Chalcididae, with descriptions of new species from Florida. Transactions of the American Entomological Society and Proceedings of the Entomological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences 12 (8):x-xix.
  • Ashmead, W.H. 1900. Report upon the aculeate Hymenoptera of the islands of St. Vincent and Grenada, with additions to the parasitic Hymenoptera and a list of the described Hymenoptera of the West Indies. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London pt. II:207-367.
  • Ashmead, W.H. 1904. Classification of the chalcid flies of the superfamily Chalcidoidea, with descriptions of new species in the Carnegie Museum, collected in South America. Mem. Carneg. Mus. 1 (4):i-xi, 225-551.
  • Burks, B.D. 1940. Revision of the chalcid-flies of the tribe Chalcidini in America north of Mexico. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 88:237-354.
  • Cancian de Araujo, B., Tavares M.T., Brotto T.R.A., Silva-Freitas J.M., Santos M.E.V., Saguiah P.M. & Schmidt S. 2018. Accelerating the knowledge of Peruvian Chalcididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) with integrative taxonomy. Biodiversity Data Journal 7 (e35907):1-35.
  • Cresson, E.T. 1862. Catalogue of the described species of North American Hymenoptera (Continued from page 211.). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 1 (8):227-238.
  • Cresson, E.T. 1865. On the Hymenoptera of Cuba. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 4:200 pp.
  • Cresson, E.T. 1872. Synopsis of the North American species belonging to the genera Leucospis, Smicra and Chalcis. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 4:29-60.
  • Dalla Torre, C.G. 1898. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus, V. Chalcididae et Proctotrupidae. Sumptibus Guilelmi Engelmann, VII + 598.
  • De Santis, L. 1981. Catalogo de los himenopteros calcidoideos de America al Sur de los Estados Unidos. - Primer suplemento. Revista Peruana de Entomologia 24 (1):1-38.
  • González-Hernández, A. 2004. Actualización del catálogo de autoridades taxonómicas: Hymenoptera-Parasítica. Depto. de Zoología de Invertebrados. Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, UANL. Base de datos SNIB-Conabio proyecto BE008. México. D.F. :.
  • Howard, L.O. 1885. Descriptions of North American Chalcididae from the collections of the U. S. Department of Agriculture and of Dr. C. V. Riley. Bulletin of the U. S. Department of Agriculture 5:3-47.
  • Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198.
  • 1999. Catalogo de los insectos y artropodos terrestres de Nicaragua. Volumen III. León, Nicaragua. 1170-1898.
  • Noyes, J.S. 2019. Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. :.
  • Portuondo Ferrer, E. 2010. Composición de la familia Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) en Cuba. Cocuyo 18:48-54.
  • Portuondo Ferrer, E. 2012. Hospederos de Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) en Cuba. Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa 51:261-271.
  • Ruíz Cancino, E., J.M. Coronado Blanco, S.N. Myartseva & J.F. Luna Salas 2004. Adenda a Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). In: Bousquets, J.L., J.J. Morrone, O.Y. Ordóñez & I.V. Fernández (Ed.). Biodiversidad, Taxonomía y Biogeografía de artrópodos de México: Hacia una síntesis de su conocimiento. Volumen IV. 725-734.
  • Say, T. 1836. Descriptions of new North American Hymenoptera, and observations on some already described. Boston Journal of Natural History 1 (3):209-305.
  • Walker, F. 1871. . In: (Ed.). Notes on Chalcidiae. Part III. Torymidae and Chalcididae. 37-54.
  • Wolcott, G.N. 1948. The insects of Puerto Rico. The Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico 32 (4):749-975.